Symptoms: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Edema (swelling) and cancer treatment.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Swelling can occur anywhere, but it mostly affects the: Healthcare professionals can recognize the condition due to the collection of lymphatic fluid in the body. Lymphedema is a chronic condition that occurs when the lymphatic system becomes damaged. However, the NHS note that this is a less common symptom and that it can be a sign that COPD has reached an advanced stage. This symptom can occur when the pressure in the lungs and heart becomes very high. Lung conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), can cause a person to experience swelling in the legs and feet. mild discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomenĪs liver function worsens, a person can experience swelling in the lower legs, ankles, and feet.Those who do have early symptoms may experience: The reason for this is that they may not experience symptoms until the liver is badly damaged. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases note that many people may not be aware that they have cirrhosis. It can occur as a result of various liver conditions. Liver diseaseĬirrhosis is the term for scarring of the liver. Learn more about chronic kidney disease here. This swelling occurs because the kidneys are unable to remove sodium and water from the body effectively. Kidney disease can cause a person to experience swelling in the legs and around the eyes. The National Kidney Foundation note that more than 37 million people in the United States have kidney disease, with many of them being unaware. Learn more about congestive heart failure here. The swelling can affect the legs and abdomen. This buildup causes fluid to seep into the surrounding tissue, which causes swelling. Congestive heart failureĬongestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood around the body properly.Īs a result, the blood flow out of the heart slows down, and blood accumulates in the veins. muscle cramps in the legs, especially during sleep.
They typically occur on the feet and legs.Īccording to the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS), other symptoms include:
Varicose veins are veins that are swollen and enlarged. Learn more about venous insufficiency here. Venous insufficiency is the most common cause of peripheral edema in those over the age of 50 years. As a result, the blood collects in the legs, forcing fluid out of the blood vessels and into the surrounding tissues. Venous insufficiency means that the veins have difficulty transporting the blood to the feet and back to the heart. This condition can cause swelling in the feet and ankles. Preeclampsia is a condition that causes high blood pressure during pregnancy and after a person has given birth.Ī person who is pregnant and experiencing swelling should talk with their doctor. The Office on Women’s Health note that while some swelling is common in pregnancy, it can sometimes be a sign of preeclampsia. It can also happen during menstruation.Ī person does not typically need to seek treatment for water retention because it will go away on its own. This symptom can occur when a person has been standing or sitting for too long. It can cause general puffiness or swelling in the hands, feet, or face. Swelling that is the result of water retention is generally benign. Water retention can cause a person’s socks to leave marks on their legs. Sock marks can appear on the legs due to a variety of causes, which range in severity.
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